ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ꯫
꯱.ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ, ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨ, ꯕꯨꯕꯜ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ-ꯇꯨ{1}} ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯕꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯅꯣꯛ, ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯝꯐꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯐꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯐꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
꯲.ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯜ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯅꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ: ꯔꯤꯝ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯄꯤꯆ ꯁꯔꯀꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ (PCD) ꯃꯥꯄꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ; ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ--ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯔꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯌꯥꯔ ꯕꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ-ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ; ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯅꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯔꯅꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
꯳.ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯝ 2–3 ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ; ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
4. ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯎ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧ; ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯞ, ꯔꯦꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫
꯵.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ (ꯋꯥꯏꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ)꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯔꯤꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ/ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯕꯦꯆ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ, ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ; ꯂꯥꯏꯠ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ.
ꯂꯣ-ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ; ꯂꯨꯖ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ.
ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒꯣꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ 50–100 ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯔꯤꯝ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ꯫
